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Birthday of Sister Nivedita
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Margaret Elizabeth Noble was born on 28 October, 1867 in Ireland. She net Swami Vivekananda in 1895 for the first time and in response to his call, came to Kolkata in 1898. Margaret Noble was initiated into the monastic order in the same year and given the name, Nivedita, the Dedicated or the Offered one. Swami Vivekananda was in the process of evolving a new monastic order which was to combine renunciation with service. She threw herself totally behind the Swamis efforts in bringing about an Indian Renaissance. In India, she was probably known as Nivedita of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda. She joined plague relief works of the Ramakrishna Mission in March 1898 and formed The Ramakrishna Guild of Help in America. There broke out am overwhelming plague at Kolkata in March 1899 and she devoted herself to serve the diseased. She died in 1911. Throughout her life, she kept assisting the poor and the distressed. Thus, she became a deathlss symbol of relinquisiment and service.
Chhath Puja, rituals and mythology
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In the evening, Agni Puja is performed at home in an area cordoned off by four sugarcane sticks, kheer, sweets and fruits are offered to deities and then the entire family shares it. Chhath also connects to the folk and rural roots of worshippers. The folk songs sung on the eve of Chhath are mainly in Maithili, Magadhi and Bhojpuri dialects that mirror the culture and and social mores of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and the terai regions. According to Hindu mythology, Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas has a great power to cure any type of disease, including leprosy. She used to worship the Sun with utmost devotion. As a commemoration of Draupadi, it is performed in the form of Chhath Puja.
Chhath is being celebrated in Kolkata
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Chhath Puja, the biggest festival of the poorvanchali is being celebrated on Saturday with traditional enthusiasm and fervour as the devotees go to a nearby river or pond to offer prayers to the setting sun in the evening. The festival will culminate at Sunday dawn, after devotees offer Arghya to the rising Sun on the banks of rivers. Chhath denotes the number six and thus the 4-day event begins on the sixth day of Kartik (October-November). A festival of truth, non-violence, forgiveness and compassion, it is dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God), Agni (the Fire God) and Kartikeya. Chhath is the only time when the setting sun as opposed to its rising is celebrated for its glory as the cycle of birth starts with death. People fast for the whole day and in the evening they offer Chhath Sandhya Arghya to the setting sun by standing in knee-deep water. A million-lit lamps with thousands hands offering Arghya makes it a delightful sight.